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China: African swine fever outbreak reported in Anhui Province
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An African swine fever outbreak has been reported on a large pig farm in Qingyang county, Anhui Province in eastern China.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the farm has 8339 live pigs, with 96 diseases and 47 deaths.
Immediately after the outbreak, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs sent a steering group to the local area. The local government has started the emergency response mechanism as required, and adopted measures such as blockade, culling, harmless treatment, disinfection, etc., to take care of all the sick and culled pigs.
At the same time, all pigs and their products are prohibited from being transferred out of the blockade, and pigs are prohibited from being transported into the blockade. At present, the above epidemic has been effectively taken care of.
To date, more than 60 confirmed ASF outbreaks have been reported in China since August, according to the USDA
. African swine fever reported in China, First reported case in East Asia
ASF is a highly contagious, generalized disease of pigs caused by an Iridovirus of family Asfarviridae that exhibits varying virulence between strains and is very hardy to physical and chemical inactivation. The agent can remain viable for long periods in blood, feces and tissues. It can also multiply in its vectors.
It most commonly appears in the acute form as a hemorrhagic fever. Subacute and chronic forms of the disease also exist. Mortality is usually close to 100 percent and pigs of all ages are affected.
African Swine Fever in Asia: ‘Just the tip of the iceberg’
ASF is considered endemic in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa. It is now established beyond Africa, in the Caucasus and Eastern Europe. In the past, the virus was already detected outside Africa from the 1950s to the 1980s in Europe, the Caribbean and Brazil. The disease was effectively eradicated from outside of Africa with the exception of the Italian island of Sardinia, which remains endemic.
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